
Srimanganti gate
seen from the Bangsal Smorokoto
The Srimanganti area is south of Kori
Kamandungan. The name Srimanganti stems from
srCking,'ruler, and manganti,'to wait'. This
area consists of several buildings and
structures around a courtyard. It serves as
an area where both important guests and high
placed dignitaries are greeted, by the ruler
or some of his other relatives, or where
they had to wait before they were admitted
to the inner palace.
The courtyard itself is dominated by two
large open structures or Pendopo on its east
and west, and by another gateway on its
south, Kori Srimanganti. The western pendopo,
facing east, is called Bangsal Morokoto or
Smorokoto,
Asmorokoto in full. Asmorokoto derives
its meaning from the Javanese expression
dawuh kang nengsemake, 'gratifying words'.
It also comes from the Arab term I marocog
Coto" 'preserving whatever exists because
thus is its fate' Bangsal Morokoto was used
by the high placed Bupati Lebet courtiers to
wait and to gather on their way to meet the
ruler. It was also the place where gifts or
honours were presented to these dignitaries,
and to inaugurate new Panewu Mantri
officials. In Mataram's bureaucratic
hierarchy the Bupati Lebet were high
officials in charge of matters concerning
the realm's administration. Panewu Mantri
were lower ranking, often regional
aristocrats, but who held a position at the
top of this lower-ranked class of officials.
The other large open building in the
eastern part of the Srimanganti courtyard,
facingwest, is called Bangsal Marcukundo.
This hall was used for military purposes and
a place for the officers of the palace guard
to meet the ruler. It was also used to pass
sentences on the princes and other members
of the royal family, and courtiers who had
committed a crime. The name marcukundo can
be interpreted in several ways. In Javanese,
it is said to come from the expression 'kondo
kang sereng~ 'harsh words spoken'. This is
closely connected to the name Smorokoto, the
bangsal on the other side of the courtyard,
which means 'sweet words spoken'. In Kawi
(Old Javanese) it can mean ,a place where
fire burns, or a symbol of anger. It can
also be connected with Arabic 'marudsul
kuloh, meaning 'to send off a necessary
mission'. Both pendopo at Srimanganti are
intensively used, for festive purposes,
receptions, and meetings. Bangsal Marcukundo
is also used to store a beautifully worked,
wooden construction once used for the
circumcision ceremonies of princes.
Behind Bangsal Marcukundo is a small
uncomfortable prison especially for the
royal family, Panti Pidono. The court's hall
of justice, situated on the west behind
Bangsal Marcukundo and its prison is called
Sidikoro. It has its own entrance, west of
the karaton, around the corner of
Kamandungan.
Crossing the Srimanganti courtyard,
passing Bangsal Smorokoto and Marcukundo one
reaches the entrance to the inner palace,
Kori Srimanganti Lor. Another Sri Makutho
Rojo shield decorates its doorway. Beneath
it is written in Roman numerals MDCCLXXX (AD
1780). The Javanese letters ga-la-ga-pa also
found here refer to the Javanese year AJ
1718. On the gate's left and right side are
elegant painted blue and white decorations
of blossoming cotton and rice, symbolizing
fertility and prosperity.
East of the gateway is a sturdy looking
corner room facing west, which was used for
ihe offices of wedotios (high-ranking court
officials). Above its doorway is another
royal symbol and depictons of royal weapons.
The allegory symbolizes that the court and
its ruler are obliged to put an end to all
conflicts and create an atmosphere of unity
and unification. It is also a chronogram.
Senjoto, 'weapons' (the number 5); kasaliro
(8); rasaning,'the feeling of'(6); narendro,
I the king' (1), giving 5 - 8 6 - I or AJ
1685 / AD 1754, well into the reign of Paku
Buwono 111.
Adjacent to Kori Srimanganti Lor on its
west side is yet another room, facing east,
above the doorway of which is a picture of a
man carrying various weapons. This too is an
allegory, and signifies that the ruler is
murbo waseso, I obligated to judge and
punish evil-doers'. It is also another
chronograrn for the year AJ 1685/ AD 1754,
the period of Paku Buwono III (r.1749-88).
Passing through Kori Srimanganti Lor one
encounters another dividing wall with a
large mirror. Here looking in the mirror
signifies that one has symbolically begun to
enter 'heaven'and is on the way to meet
one's inner self, one's'soul'.
Kori Srimanganti Lor is a large gate,
with an extensive interior through which one
has to pass. On the interior walls are large
images, in several shades of blue and bright
white stucco and plaster, symbolizing
various elements of one's journey to the
subsequent plane of spiritual perfection.
The combination of reliefs on Kori
Srimanganti's inner walls all point to one's
acceptance of unhesitatingly abandoning all
worldly needs, like the desire for sex,
food, clothing, titles, ranks, etc. Only
after one is able to leave all these behind
can one enter the realm of perfection, a
phase known as pamoring kawulo Gusti.
On the west side of the inner gate is a
protected enclosure where in former times
the women guards to the inner courtyard,
Nyai Regol used to sit. They would
scrutinize any visitor who passed this gate
going to the center of the court, or any of
the members of the royal household and royal
family going out.